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Aharon Layish:
Sharīʿa and the Islamic State in 19th-Century SudanThe Mahdī’s Legal Methodology
and DoctrineSerie: Islam in Africa, Band: 19
Leiden: Brill 2016, XXII, 348 pp., index- ISBN:
- 978-90-04-31138-1
Vgl.:
— Heinz Halm: Das Reich des Mahdi.
Der Aufstieg der
der Fatimiden.
München: C.H. Beck 1991, 470 S., Abb., Register
Inhaltsverzeichnis: hier
— Abdulaziz Abdulhussein Sachedina: Islamic Messianism.
The Idea of Twelver Shi’ism. Albany, NY: State of New York Press 1981, X, 230 pp., indexVerlagsinformationen
The Sudanese Mahdī headed a millenarian, revivalist, reformist movement in Islam, strongly inspired by Salafī and Ṣūfī ideas, in late 19th century in an attempt to restore the Caliphate of the Prophet and “Righteous Caliphs” in Medina. As the “Successor of the Prophet”, the Mahdī was conceived of as the political head of the Islamic state and its supreme religious authority. On the basis of his legal opinions, decisions, proclamations and “traditions” attributed to him, an attempt is made to reconstruct his legal methodology consisting of the Qurʾān, sunna, and inspiration ( ilhām) derived from the Prophet and God, its origins, and its impact on Islamic legal doctrine, and to assess his “legislation” as an instrument to promote his political, social and moralistic agenda.- Inhaltsverzeichnis
- Preliminary Material —Seiten: i–xxi
- 2 The Mahdī’s Legal Methodology — Seiten: 26–55
- 3 The Mahdī’s Legislation — Seiten: 57–59
- 1 The Slave as Property and Person — Seiten: 61–64
- 3 A Female Slave, the Husband’s Absence,
Dissolution and Chastity — Seiten: 67–694 A Slave’s Acknowledgment of Theft
Is Admissible and Punishable — Seiten: 70–715 The Mahdī Buys Concubines and Obtains
His Free Wives’ Consent — Seiten: 72–736 Validation of the Ottoman Land Category of Mīrī — Seiten: 75–787 The Mahdī Proclaims a Period of Prescription
of Seven Years — Seiten: 79–809 Prohibition of Lease for Rent and Agrarian Reform — Seiten: 83–8621 Equality among Free Wives — Seiten: 11624 Coercive Measures to Enforce Obedience — Seiten: 11927 Khulʿ and Financial Liability
Prior to the Mahdiyya —Seiten: 125–12631 Khulʿ Does Not Count in the Quota
for Intermediate Marriage — Seiten: 132–13332 Taṭlīq of a Woman Married against Her Will — Seiten: 134–13534 Taṭlīq of the Wife of an Absent Husband — Seiten: 13935 Taṭlīq on Grounds of Non-Provision of Maintenance — Seiten: 14036 Rescission of Marriage on Grounds of Prejudice — Seiten: 14137 Rescission of Marriage on Grounds
of Difference of Religion — Seiten: 142–14339 Duration of Waiting Period following Delay
of Menstruation — Seiten: 146–14746 Breaking an Oath of Divorce Entails Expiation — Seiten: 16050 Bequests in Favor of Legal Heirs — Seiten: 174–17555 Literal Interpretation and Application of Qur’an 5:38
— Seiten: 189–19358 Stealing from Booty Is Tantamount
to Disbelief and Apostasy — Seiten: 196–19763 Hundred Lashes on Women Exposing
Themselves to Men — Seiten: 206–20764 A Woman Exposing Her Face
or Speaking Aloud Is Liable to 27 Lashes — Seiten: 208–20966 Sodomy Entails Decapitation by Sword
— Seiten: 212–21369 Apostasy in Fundamental Principles:
Denial of the Mahdī’s Mahdiship — Seiten: 221–22370 Apostasy in Deeds: Withdrawal from Islam
and Sharīʿa — Seiten: 224–22572 Punishments on Apostasy and Repentance — Seiten: 22774 Property and Persons Acquired as Booty — Seiten: 234–23575 Men, Women and Children as Booty — Seiten: 236–23776 Division of Booty to Recipients — Seiten: 238–24277 Compulsory Allocation of Booty
to the Mahdī’s Kin and Companions — Seiten: 243–24578 Women Participating Physically
in Jihād Fighting — Seiten: 246–24779 The Mahdī Urges General Gordon
either to Accept Amān or Embrace Islam — Seiten: 248–25183 The Alms Tax as a Ritual and a State Instrument
for Social Justice — Seiten: 257–26184 Niṣāb and Rates of Zakāt — Seiten: 262–26485 Recipients of Zakāt — Seiten: 265–26686 “Governor of the Market” as Public Prosecutor — Seiten: 267–27088 A Catalogue of Statutory Punishments
on Moral Offenses — Seiten: 272–27489 Negative Innovations Entail
Discretionary Punishments — Seiten: 275–277Conclusion — Seiten: 283–295Bibliography — Seiten: 297–309Glossary — Seiten: 310–336General Index — Seiten: 337–348 -
